PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY

Degree course: 
Corso di First cycle degree in STORIA E STORIE DEL MONDO CONTEMPORANEO
Academic year when starting the degree: 
2023/2024
Year: 
1
Academic year in which the course will be held: 
2023/2024
Course type: 
Compulsory subjects, characteristic of the class
Credits: 
8
Period: 
First Semester
Standard lectures hours: 
68
Detail of lecture’s hours: 
Lesson (56 hours), Seminar (12 hours)
Requirements: 

Recommended attendance of the "Introduction to Philosophy" Precourse (16 hours), which will be held at the opening of the Philosophy of History course. For a first approach to the style of philosophical argumentation, we also recommend viewing the "Introduction to Philosophy" videos available online at this address: https://www.uninsubria.it/la-didattica/orientamento/preparati-allunivers....

Final Examination: 
Orale

The verification of learning will consist of oral test only, with evaluation in thirtieths.
The outcome of the verification will be considered positive upon the achievement of an assessment of 18/30.
Three to five questions designed to ascertain the achievement of the training objectives and expected learning outcomes will be asked during the interview, with strict reference to the scheduled texts, including by reading and commenting on passages of the teacher's choice.
The final grade will also take into account any materials developed and presented by students during the hours of laboratory/seminar activities. Grading will be based on the following criteria: accuracy of answers (60%), linguistic and argumentative mastery (30%), ability to independently formulate an adequately reasoned critical judgment (10%).

Assessment: 
Voto Finale

The course is intended to solicit an informed and contextual approach to the various forms of narratives of collective human events and their historical reworking. The very concept of "history" will be problematized so as to understand on what philosophical basis rests the current debate regarding the meaning of historical knowledge.

Expected learning outcomes include:
- basic skills in the use of philosophical vocabulary and argumentation;
- ability to interpret and problematize the notions of "narrative," "testimony," "document," "memory," "progress," and "temporality" implicit in current practices of historical knowledge;
- ability to identify the philosophical assumptions implicitly or explicitly operating in the conception of history that has flourished in the contemporary age;
- critical ability to read the present, aware of the cultural transformations that redefine the meaning of human action and knowledge in different historical epochs.

The teaching activities will consist of three interconnected levels.
1) GENERAL PART (approx. 20 hours). An overview will be given of the birth and developments of the notion of "history" in the Western philosophical tradition, from its Greek origins to the present day. Within this horizon, the assumptions that, between the 18th and 19th centuries, led to the emergence of the concept of "universal history" and the related concept of "historical progress" will be examined. The reasons why, during the 20th century, both of these concepts came into crisis will then be analyzed.
2) MONOGRAPHIC PART (approx. 36 hours). The central part of the course will be devoted to the topic The materialistic conception of history, with special reference to a selection of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This will provide an understanding of the path that led to the elaboration of "historical materialism," while also considering its developments in the twentieth-century philosophy of history.
3) WORKSHOPS/SEMINARS (12 hours). The concluding part of the course includes activities for in-depth study, with an interdisciplinary approach, of some of the topics covered in class. In the hours of workshops/seminars, students will present papers in the classroom based on written materials prepared individually or in groups.

Convenzionale

The educational objectives of the course will be achieved through the mode of face-to-face lectures (totaling 56 hours), to which will be added 12 hours of interdisciplinary laboratory/seminar activities, which will encourage the active participation of students. Students will also be able to present papers in the classroom concerning the topics covered, on the basis of short writings prepared individually or in groups, which will be considered part of the results to be submitted for learning verification.

The lecturer receives students by appointment, to be arranged by emailing florinda.cambria@uninsubria.it.

Professors