COMMUNICATING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENTERPRISES AND INSTITUTIONS

Degree course: 
Corso di Second cycle degree in COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND TECHNIQUES
Academic year when starting the degree: 
2024/2025
Year: 
1
Academic year in which the course will be held: 
2024/2025
Course type: 
Supplementary compulsory subjects
Language: 
Italian
Credits: 
8
Period: 
Second semester
Standard lectures hours: 
64
Detail of lecture’s hours: 
Lesson (64 hours)
Requirements: 

There is no prerequisite

Final Examination: 
Orale

Only the oral final examination exists, carried out through two consecutive tests designed to ascertain the acquisition of the expected knowledge and skills described above ("Formative Objectives and Expected Learning Outcomes"). In the first one (2/3 of the final grade), the student will be asked three specific questions designed to ascertain the achievement of learning outcomes 1), 2) and 4). In the second one (1/3 of the final grade) the achievement of learning outcomes 3) and 5) will be verified through the critical analysis of a press release (and its amplification through different media) prepared by the student related to a topic biological or biomedical character taken from real scientific publications (to be chosen by prior agreement with the lecturer). The final grade will be determined by the degree of acquisition of the expected knowledge and skills, with the following criteria that also take due account of the communicative ability characterizing the course of study: knowledge of the subject matter (40%); ability to synthesize and analyze (30%); mastery of expression and language(s) also with general scientific specificity where necessary (30%).

Assessment: 
Voto Finale

The events of the recent pandemic, the explosion of public interest in so-called Artificial Intelligence, the fears over the “ new GMOs ” (obtained by genetic editing) and the hopes for immune therapies against cancer, if they have (re)foregrounded the sciences in their everyday making, have also shown all the fragility of the communicative triangle at whose corners are the researchers, the public not involved in research, and public and private funders (in institutions, both; in business, only the latter). For too long, science communication has been understood as a two-way process between " scientists " and " public ", a model that has clearly shown its limitations and that, perhaps, on the other hand, has never been compatible with the structure and dynamics of the ecosystem in which research, applications and funding are present with different actors and complex relationships. We want to show, with this course, how the relevant entities in science communication, are not only the scientists as much as the companies and institutions in which research, at different levels, is carried out. In order to achieve that stable balance, sustainable and innovative at the same time, which we could call “scientific progress,” it is necessary that in enterprises and institutions there be figures of experts in the communication of scientific content at the same time able to dialogue with the economic, legal and political aspects that characterize them.
The objective of the course, based on these premises, is therefore to supplement the training of students, who deal in a more or less integrated way with these latter topics elsewhere in the Study Program, with science communication skills, aimed, however, at the training of quite specific figures such as, for example, the Public Information Officer and his analogue in the business sector (media officer or media manager).
Among the expected learning outcomes are:
-the understanding, in its heterogeneity also depending on the disciplines, of the process of scientific knowledge construction; in particular, the role of publication in specialized journals also in knowledge validation;
-the understanding of the differences between various types of publications generically defined as “scientific” present in various media;
-the ability to analyze the argumentative/narrative structure of the scientific article and to use it appropriately in writing a press release and its amplification (or replacement) with analogues in different media;
-critical awareness and consideration of ethical issues in the use of sources (articles, interviews, unpublished documents) when writing releases;
-the ability, with respect to ethics, to adapt the preparation of the press release (or analogue) to the nature of the client (business vs. institution) intertwined with that of the recipient.

The teaching, which will be centered on the biological and biomedical sciences, after a brief introduction referring to contemporary sciences in general, is structured around the knowledge and practices that underlie scientific communication, by, schematically, companies (small and medium-sized enterprises, National and multinational pharmaceutical and agro-bio-technological Industries,.) and institutions (e.g., Universities, Research Centers, Agencies, Public Administrations, National and supranational governmental bodies). Two types of structures that, from this point of view, have very important commonalities that will guide the conduct of the lectures.
The aforementioned knowledge and practices cover several interrelated fields, which we will examine in their five general topical aspects (dealing briefly, however, for the first two points, also with how and why we got here) but with attention to application, starting with practical examples of institutional and corporate communication :
1) the relationship between scientific research and its publication or non-publication: what is a scientific article (specifically)? What is a patent?
2) specialized and popular scientific writing ;
3) the operation of a public or private scientific laboratory at different scales, in connection with the dynamics seen in the previous points;
4) the figure of the public information officer, media officer or media manager and his or her relationship to the structure, public or private, in which he or she works (discussing the differences);
5) The scientific press release in its various evolving forms (written/photo/video/audio). That is, to close the circle, we will return to the initial examples, now thoroughly analyzed and simulated.

Convenzionale

Training objectives of the course will be achieved through the mode of face-to-face lectures (totaling 64 hours) that are as interactive as possible. In fact, a fundamental role will be given, in teaching, to reading/viewing and analyzing examples of specialized and popular articles, press releases, and posts/videos/podcasts on websites and social media as a basis for consideration and use of models for independent work required for the exam. An attempt will be made during the course to identify examples in the provincial and Lombardy area that might be useful for study and as targets for contact for possible practical work at the internship level.

Dr. Vianelli receives students by appointment, to be arranged by e-mail, at his office: Padiglione Lanzavecchia, red floor (3rd), via J.H.Dunant 3, Varese).

Professors