The aim of the course is to provide students with a solid foundation in the most commonly used techniques in Oral Surgery. After an initial review of the anatomical features of the oral cavity, with particular emphasis on the major anatomical structures encountered in clinical practice, the course will present the main surgical procedures together with their indications and contraindications, which characterize the field of oral surgery. Special attention will be devoted to dental extractions—both simple and complex—, the removal of impacted teeth, orthodontic-surgical management of impacted teeth, apicoectomy techniques, and an introduction to pre-prosthetic surgery, implantology, and guided bone regeneration, serving as preparation for subsequent courses. The course will also cover the principal conditions included in the field of surgical oral pathology: cysts and tumors of the jaws, infections and abscess formation, salivary gland diseases, as well as reactive and neoplastic lesions of the soft tissues. Finally, students will be introduced to diagnostic techniques for the assessment of surgical pathologies, with particular focus on oral cavity biopsy and adjunctive diagnostic tools.