ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, TRAINING AND SAFETY
- Overview
- Assessment methods
- Learning objectives
- Contents
- Bibliography
- Delivery method
- Teaching methods
- Contacts/Info
ANY
The assessment of the learning is divided into two tests, one is multiple choice quiz relating to the whole program (20 questions) and the second is an oral exam to the whole program.
To pass the exam, the student must demonstrate adequate theoretical knowledge of the topics covered by demonstrating mastery of the topics and analytical skills. The oral exam will assess the ability to properly expose the knowledge acquired. The answers will positively evaluate the completeness and the synthesis in the presentation of the topics also using schemes.
The quiz score will be added to the score acquired in the oral exam. Passing the exam is linked to a minimum assessment of 18/30
The time for the quiz is set at 40 minutes.
AIM OF THE COURSE
The course aims to provide students with the notions relating to the main directives applicable to the electrical safety of systems and devices in the workplace as well as the main tests and checks for the safety of electrical systems. In particular, the risks deriving from overvoltages and overcurrents (for example: short circuits, lightning, electric arcs, electric fires), the analysis of the components that can be used for the protection of people and systems (automatic circuit breakers, differentials, magnetothermic, disconnectors, fuses, SPD, AFDD). The risk assessment in the workplace connected to electricity will be addressed with a focus on those deriving from electromagnetic fields and explosive environments.
The main schemes of electrical systems will be addressed, including SELV, PELV, FELV systems and the earthing system, as well as the main types of electrical system faults and measures for the protection of people and the systems themselves.
Information will be provided on the measurement of the main electrical quantities and on the main checks of the electricity network. Power quality elements (e.g. voltage dips, variations in mains frequency, flicker, harmonics) and disturbances introduced into the network. Power factor correction.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Know some of the main European directives related to the industrial environment
2. have useful knowledge for the analysis of electrical risk in the workplace.
3. know the main failures of the electrical systems
4. know the dangers related to overvoltages and overcurrents for people and plants
5. know the main measures and devices used to protect against electrical risk, read the datasheet
6. know the checks and tests to be carried out for the purposes of electrical safety
7. know the main electrical measurements
8. know the main elements of power quality and power factor correction and the disturbances that an industry can put on the power network
DIRECTIVES (20h)
• Italian, European and world standards
• Machinery directive. Low voltage directive. Atex directives. Lifts Directive. Electromagnetic compatibility directive for work environments. Application examples.
• Assessment of risks in work environments connected to electricity with focus on those deriving from electromagnetic fields and potentially explosive environments.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND SECURITY (32 h)
• The CEI 64-8 and CEI-11 standards. Classification of work environments according to risk (CEI 64-8). The 'electrical' risks according to 81/2008 and work under voltage. Requirements for PES, PAV, PEI.
• Main electrical system diagrams including SELV, PELV, FELV systems and the earth system, as well as the main types of electrical system faults
• The transients in electrical circuits (RC, RL, and RLC circuits). Overvoltages, overcurrents and components for protection. Short-circuits. Electric arc. Lightning. Criteria for protection from lightning and electric arcs. Electric fire ignition and short circuit.
• components for the protection of people and systems (automatic switches, differential switches, magnetothermic switches, switches, fuses, SPD, AFDD)
• Risks related to electromagnetic fields.
MEASURES (20 h)
• Main electrical measurements (voltage, current, resistance, power)
• Measures and checks for plant safety.
• Verification measures of the earthing system.
• Evaluation of the electromagnetic field at industrial and high frequency frequencies
• Measures for power quality and power factor correction
Slide of the lessons: downloadable from the e-learning website
Material indicated by the teacher and downloadable from internet pages or from the e-learning website
The course is based on frontal theoretical lessons
Classroom seminars held by experts from organizations and companies.
Self-assessment questionnaires in e-learning with online modules and material provided by the teacher.
Students can meet with the professor in her office or in teams by previous email appointment (elisabetta.sieni@uninsubria.it)