ECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Degree course: 
Academic year when starting the degree: 
2018/2019
Year: 
1
Academic year in which the course will be held: 
2018/2019
Course type: 
Compulsory subjects, characteristic of the class
Credits: 
6
Period: 
Second semester
Standard lectures hours: 
48
Detail of lecture’s hours: 
Lesson (48 hours)
Requirements: 

any

Final Examination: 
Orale

A written exam will be carried out in order to to ascertain that the student has acquired the knowledge and skills proposed. The exam will be structured in open questions and multiple choice questions with the aim to test the comprehension of the contents dealing with three major areas:
1) General ecology
2) Sustainability
3) Ecology and sustainability in the river management: technical and regulatory aspects

The final mark of the exam will be given by the sum of the correct answers.

Assessment: 
Voto Finale

The course is devoted to deeply analyse the major questions, approaches, applications and tools of modern ecology. This will include consideration of physical, chemical, and biological components of the ecosystems. The many threats facing the natural resources will be also considered in topic lectures. The course provide a general overview of European policy for sustainability and a more detailed information of the theoretical basis, the context of use and of the outcomes of some indicators of sustainability.
Learning outcomes: Understand and explain major ecological concepts. Use scientific skills to analyse and solve ecological problems. Effectively communicate ecological problems and solutions. Formulate logical hypotheses and test them by designing appropriate experiments analyses. Use scientific knowledge of ecology to analyse present environmental crisis. At the end of the course the student will have gained the following skills: a) knowledge on the principal environmental problematic; b) ability in analysing the different levels of the life forms organization; c) understanding of the basic mechanisms of interaction between biotic and abiotic components; d) this course introduces the academic approach of Sustainability and explores how today’s human societies can endure in the face of global change, ecosystem degradation and resource limitations.

- Basic Ecology: i) Introduction; ii) Energy fluxes and biogeochemical cycles; iii) Individuals, populations and communities; iv) Ecological successions; v) Community diversity; vi) Ecosystem services and Conservation ecology; vii) Limnology;
- Introduction to Sustainability: ecology key knowledge areas of sustainability theory and practice, including population, ecosystems, global change, energy, agriculture, water, environmental economics and policy, ethics, and cultural history.

The course contents are presented with 24 lectures (48 hours) divided as follows:

- introduction to sustainability in integrated environmental management (8 hours)
- elements of general ecology (energy, biogeochemical cycles, populations and communities) (8 hours)
- Ecosystems, ecological successions Community heterogeneity related to sustainable management (6 hours)
- Diagnostic tools for maintaining sustainability: biological indicators, introduction to quantitative analysis, ecosystem services (8 hours)
- Technical application in altered fluvial environments: assessment of degradation, analysis of ecological status according to WFD (8 hours)
- Recovery plans and sustainable rehabilitation (6 hours)
- Presentation of two case studies: high-altitude DMV and hydropeaking (4 hours)

Teaching is given in the form of lectures (written presentation).

Lecture presentations will be provided on the e-learning website;

Recommended material

Smith T.M. e Smith R.L. “Elementi di Ecologia”. Pearson Ed.
Odum E.P., "Basi di Ecologia". Piccin Ed.

Further support material
Jorgensen S.E., Marques J. C., Nilesen S. N. “Integrated environmental management – a transdisciplinary approach. Ed. CRC Press

Convenzionale

24 lectures (48 hours)

reception time: by appointment

Professors