Pathophysiology of renal function, clinical and laboratory / instrumental kidney and renal function, proteinuria, hematuria;
Acute renal failure;
Chronic renal failure, polycystic kidney disease;
dialysis;
Glomerular diseases: glomerulonephritis pathophysiology, nephrotic syndrome, acute nephritic syndrome, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, pauciasintomatic abnormalities of urinary sediment, secondary glomerulonephritis
Tubulo intestitiali diseases: generalities, classification, acute and chronic forms, pyelonephritis and urinary tract infections;
Metabolic acidosis of renal relevance, other pH alterations;
Renal vessels: arterial occlusion, venous occlusion;
stones;
prostatitis;
Neoplasms of the urinary tract.