HUMAN CYTOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
basic knowledge of biology are needed, chemistry, histology, anatomy already acquired during high school 2nd grade.
The student must be able to identify the tissues, cells and subcellular structures, a description of microscopic and ultrastructural characteristics and discuss the functional aspects more directly associated with specific morphological organization. With the study of gametogenesis, fertilization and early embryonic development, the student must be able to describe the changes which hinder the slips up to the list of primitive tissues of the organs that are derived
Cytology Introduction to the cell, membrane structure and function, organization of the cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum (Rough ER and Smooth ER), Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, microbodies, mitocondria, cytoskeletal systems and movement, microtubule organizing centers. Organization nucleus: molecular nature of the DNA and RNA, transcription and translation, mitosis, meiosis and crossing over.
Histology Epithelial tissue: classification, exocrine end endocrine glandes. Connective tissue, cartilage, bone and calcified tissue, blood elements. Muscle: striated, smooth, cardiac. Nerve tissue: neurons, Nissl bodies, axon, myelin, dendrites, nerve fibres, synapses, myoneural junction.
Gametogenesis, fertilization, segmentation, blastocyst, chorionic villus, placenta at term. Development ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm. Branchial Arches. Embrional and fetal adnexa. Organogenesis of cardiocirculatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, genital and locomotor systems
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