INTERNAL MEDICINE AND GERIATRICS

Degree course: 
Corso di First cycle degree in Physiotherapy
Academic year when starting the degree: 
2017/2018
Year: 
2
Academic year in which the course will be held: 
2018/2019
Course type: 
Compulsory subjects, characteristic of the class
Credits: 
2
Period: 
First Semester
Standard lectures hours: 
22
Detail of lecture’s hours: 
Lesson (22 hours)
Requirements: 

Knowledge of biochemistry, physiology and anatomy is needed to understand the topics discussed in the course. There are no constraints on prerequisites.

Assessment: 
Voto Finale

a. to guide the student through the detailed study of the most prevalent pathologic processes related to specific systems.
b. to support the student to acquire understanding of the pathologic processes at several levels (molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and systemic) with adequate insight into causes, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis.
c. to help the student to integrate the knowledge of Pathology with the study of all other Basic Sciences in the perspective of Physiotherapy.

For each discussed disease, the following basic topics will be discussed: definition, epidemiology, aetiology, pathophysiology, symptoms and signs, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy.

Respiratory diseases: respiratory pathophysiology (hypoxemia, hypercapnia, obstructive and restrictive syndromes) and oxygen therapy; bronchial asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema); bronchiectasias; infectious pneumonia; pulmonary embolism.

Cardiovascular diseases: ischemic cardiomyopathy (acute coronary syndrome and stable angina pectoris); systemic arterial hypertension; dyslipidemia; peripheral artery disease; deep venous thrombosis; acute and chronic heart failure; ischemic stroke; syncope

Endocrine disorders: hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism; diabetes mellitus; Cushing’s syndrome

Urinary diseases: acute renal failure; chronic renal failure

Immunorheumatologic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis; gout and hyperuricemia; systemic lupus erythematosus; osteoarthritis

Haematological diseases: anaemia; acute and chronic leukaemia; lymphoma

Gastrointestinal diseases: chronic inflammatory diseases (Crohn’s disease e Ulcerative Colitis); Irritable bowel syndrome; dyspepsia; gastroesophageal reflux

Infectious diseases: HIV and AIDS; bacterial meningitis; EBV infectious; rubella, mumps, and measles; influenza and influenza-like syndrome; tuberculosis (TBC)

Principles of Gerontology: definition and epidemiology of the aging; biology of the aging; theory of the aging; physiological aging modifications. Principal clinical manifestations of the elderly: fall with/without faintness, delirium, adverse drug reactions, oedematous syndromes, arthropathies, acute vascular events, dyspnea, urinary incontinence

Aim of the course is to systematically discuss most common diseases of Internal Medicine and of medical specialisations, including Geriatry.
In particular, for every disease the following topics will be discussed: definition, epidemiology, aetiology, pathophysiology, symptoms and signs, diagnosis, prognosis, therapy

- Rugarli C . Medicina Interna Sistematica. Edra Masson (last edition)
- Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL Harrison''s Manual of Medicine. McGraw-Hill. (last edition)

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