GEOLOGIA AMBIENTALE
The student should have good knowledge in physical geography, geology and, possibly, some basics in statistics. Knowledge in English Language in required. It would be useful to have attended before a basic GIS introduction.
Course description and learning objectives
a.Predict the main geological hazards affecting an area and evaluate the system sensitivity to changes of different parameters
b.Evaluate the human impact on the environment and geological setting and decoupling human influence from natural background signal.
c.Derive the geological and physical characteristics of a site from geophysical data.
d.Read geological maps and correctly interpret information coming from structural and technical analysis in order to derive input data for hazard analysis.
Course syllabus
This course will cover the possible interactions between geological setting and processes and human activities and will explore the complex influences that one can have on each other.
This course will give the opportunity to the students to: a) evaluate the main geological processes acting in an area, b) learn how to collect geological data in order to define type and magnitude of the hazards to which environment is exposed (hazard analysis, recurrence interval and complex scenarios) and c) evaluate the exposure and vulnerability of human activities and environment.
Main topics will be:
-Introduction to environmental geology (hazard vs risk; predisposing and triggering factors etc.)
-Geological process and impact on environment and human activities (i.e., seismic, volcanic, hydrogeological hazars etc.)
-Human processes affecting geological setting and resources (e.g., indiced subsidence and seismicity, exploitation of mineral deposits, fracking, groundwater resources)
-Geological analysis and geophysical exploration (geological mappiung, geophysics, structural data, hydrogeological analysis etc.).
Teaching methods
Lessons include active lectures (36 hours), held in one University seat and broadcasted on the other one, and two mandatory field stages (for a total of 24 hours – 2 1/2 days) to be held in the final part of the course.
Course bibliography
Environmental geology: principles and practice, Fred G. Bell, Wiley-Blackwell;
Geology and the Environment, B.W. Pipkin, D.D. Trent et al.
IAEA safety Standard Series: linee guida per il siting di centrali nucleari. SSG-9 - http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1448_web.pdf
Final assessment